EUR-LEX AI Search

European Union online law database

PROJECT

Case study

SERVICES

User Experience Design

The EUR-Lex search before the redesign

The EUR-Lex search after the redesign

ABOUT THE PROJECT

In this project, we aimed to leverage AI to create a highly effective and user-friendly search experience for EUR-LEX, the primary EU law repository. Our challenge was to go beyond a typical chatbot, which can be slow and ineffective, and instead integrate AI meaningfully to enhance user interaction and efficiency.

CONTEXT

Many internal users of the European Parliament’s websites are expert users. Unsurprisingly, an important part of their work is exploring European Union laws, regulations, or tracking the status of legislative proposals and elements. A good and successful example of that is Legislative Train Schedule, which is well-understood and heavily used. This project focuses on enhancing EUR-LEX, the main EU Law repository, which provides access to EU legal documents in all 24 official EU languages and is updated daily.

Design challenge


We needed to design a solution that would:

  • Provide precise, contextually relevant search results

  • Improve navigation through intuitive filters

  • Utilize AI to enhance the search process beyond basic interactions

Research and Ideation


We needed to design a solution that would:

  • Provide precise, contextually relevant search results

  • Improve navigation through intuitive filters

  • Utilize AI to enhance the search process beyond basic interactions

EUR-Lex search redesign

Key Features


  • Enhanced Search Box: Integrated with frequently used search parameters such as Document Reference and CELEX Number, making these options readily available.

  • Smart Filters: Implemented multi-select filters for Collection Type, Dates, and Languages, which were identified as commonly used by our target users.

  • AI Assistance: As users enter their queries, the AI suggests the most relevant documents and topics. It also proposes additional filters to refine the search further, ensuring users can quickly find the specific information they need.




  • Enhanced Search Box: Integrated with frequently used search parameters such as Document Reference and CELEX Number, making these options readily available.

  • Smart Filters: Implemented multi-select filters for Collection Type, Dates, and Languages, which were identified as commonly used by our target users.

  • AI Assistance: As users enter their queries, the AI suggests the most relevant documents and topics. It also proposes additional filters to refine the search further, ensuring users can quickly find the specific information they need.

Additional Features


Once the user proceeds to the search results, several additional features enhance the user experience:

  • In-Document Search: Allows users to search within the document for specific terms or sections, improving document navigation.

  • Document Accuracy Indicator: Shows the accuracy of the document based on AI analysis, helping users assess the reliability of the information.

  • Human Verification: Highlights documents that have been verified by human experts, adding an extra layer of credibility.

  • Summary Function: Provides AI-generated summaries of documents, enabling users to quickly understand the key points.

  • Text Highlighting and Query Refinement: Users can highlight text within documents and refine their queries based on the highlighted sections for more precise results.

Search results redesign

Research summary

User Interviews - Key Issues

  • Complex Navigation & Suboptimal Search

  • Broad/Narrow Search Results (Low Relevance)

  • Mismatch Between Site Content & User Needs

  • Lack of Context for Search Engine Users

  • Scattered, Duplicated, and Contradictory Information

  • No Ongoing User Research & Testing


Analytics Insights

  • Traffic Sources: Mostly from search engines (Mobile 52% | Desktop 48%)

  • User Intent: Seeking information (news, facts, reference material)

  • Device Usage: Mobile Safari (Europe) | Windows 10 (Desktop)

  • Most Popular Pages: Fact Sheets | Liaison Offices | Homepage | MEPs

User Challenges

  • External Users: Difficulty finding legal documents and performing tasks

  • Internal Users: Struggle with task completion due to inefficient navigation & search

Project Constrains (New Design Must…)

  • Improve Task Completion & Error Recovery

  • Support 24 Languages & Meet Accessibility (AA) Standards

  • Be GDPR-Compliant & Inclusive (Diverse, LGBTQI-friendly, Neurodivergent-friendly)

  • Minimise Environmental Impact & Boost Engagement

  • Reduce Service Desk Requests & Speed Up Publishing

  • Ensure All Current Content Remains Accessible

OKRs – Success Metrics

Objective: Enhance Navigation & Search for All Users
  • KR1: Reduce navigation failure rate by 50%

  • KR2: Reduce search failure rate by 50%

  • KR3: Decrease service desk inquiries by 30%

  • KR4: Increase engagement in campaigns

Takeaway

The learnings from this project emphasize the importance of continuous user engagement and feedback to drive ongoing improvements and innovations in digital experiences. This project highlighted the power of AI in transforming the search experience on EUR-LEX, making it more efficient, accurate, and user-friendly.

AI search faces several significant challenges, including accuracy and relevance of results, and transparency and explainability. Difficulties in understanding context and handling multilingual queries further complicate effectiveness. Technical limitations, such as high computational resource needs, and the necessity for ongoing maintenance and continuous learning, add to the complexity.


Additionally, user trust and adoption can be hindered by past performance issues, and ethical and legal challenges must be navigated to ensure compliance and accountability. Effective searching, filtering, scoping, and sorting are crucial in this context, as they directly impact users' ability to find relevant information quickly and efficiently, enhancing the overall utility and user experience of AI search systems. Addressing these challenges is essential for developing reliable and user-friendly AI search technologies.

© 2025

All rights reserved

© 2025

All rights reserved

© 2025 All rights reserved